- Paired with Wind or Solar Renewable Power Generation
...additional value from adding a 4-hour energy storage system sized to 50% of renewable-plant nameplate capacity is $10/MWh across ISOs on average.
The highest boost occurs in California ($15/MWh), where the value of adding storage to solar rises over time in tandem with increased solar penetration in the region.
If renewables and storage are deployed independently, we estimate that $12.5/MWh of additional value could be achieved because of more flexibility on battery siting and operation.

- Existing Base-Load Combined-Cycle Gas Fired Power Plants
(The Highest and Best Use Case)
- Recover the cost of pipeline compression from a power plant's high-pressure gas supply.
- Utilize proven pressure let-down Rotoflow Technology to power the CES LAES system to make and store gallons of liquid air.
- Generates fuel cost-free, carbon-free power from storage for sale in high-value day-ahead peak power markets, or...
- Hydrogen generation co-located with base-load Combined Cycle Gas Turbine power plants.
- Recharges co-located arrays of battery storage.
Download the Rotoflow Technical Brochure
(The Value Proposition)
The DOE asked CES to project the value of this use case applied to 100% of
the installed CCGT generation in the U.S.
Assumptions:
- EIA Average CCGT Pant Heat Rate
- EIA Average Plant Capacity Factor
- Available Let-Down Pressure: 500 psi
CES used its proprietary model to estimate power available to be
recovered from gas transmission pressure let-down.
- /
- Existing or Planned Wind or Solar
Renewable Energy Projects
- Manages the risk of overproduction/generation,..
- When the project produces more than power purchase agreement will accept.
- Manages the risk of curtailment...
- When the system operator mandates a turn-down because the distribution system overloaded
Illustration of the Risk of OverProduction / OverGeneration
Illustration of the Value of Curtailment Mitigation
- Reduces or Eliminates the Environmental Burden of Burning a Fossil Fuel to Generate Peak Power
- Located in Critical (High Value) Load Pockets
- Recovers the Economic Value of Stranded Assets
- Extended Duration MWH Generating Capability Maximizes Revenue Production
Utilizes CES's Proprietary "Mother-Daughter" System Design
- The Avoided Cost Use Case
Cost-Effective Liquid Air Energy Storage
Reduces Planned Distribution System
Reinforcement Expenditures
- Mobile, transportable Voltage Support for Emergency Network Restoration
(power outages)
